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June 10, 2024
Couples who bring significant assets or debts to the marriage or where one or both is earning a substantial income should consider having a prenuptial agreement. Also, where one or both parties expect to inherit significant assets or receive gifts from third parties, a prenuptial should be part of the pre-wedding process. Additionally, couples who marry later in life or who are entering a second or third marriage may bring assets, debts, incomes and children to the new relationship. Protecting their hard earned nonmarital assets and future income is necessary so the individual and their children and grandchildren’s inheritance are protected through a prenuptial agreement. Prenuptial agreements require transparency. Both parties must provide the other with full financial disclosure, and there must be enough time before the wedding to allow the parties to discuss and negotiate the issues. Discussions often even include how the household bills will be paid, what happens to the home when one spouse dies, and the like. A prenuptial agreement also typically addresses whether alimony will be waived or how the payment of alimony is defined in the event of a separation or divorce. A prenuptial agreement can also address situations where one party brings significant debts to the marriage that the other spouse helps pay off during the marriage so the spouse who helps pay off the other’s debts is credited for their contributions upon a divorce or death. What issues are resolved by a Pre-Nuptial Agreement that would help determine whether I might need such an agreement or not? A prenuptial agreement may define which assets remain non-marital despite potential claims of equitable interest by a spouse; whether the parties will waive the receipt of alimony even if at the time of the divorce one party most likely would pay alimony to the other; how assets will be divided upon a parties’ death; whether fault will affect the division of assets and debts; whether parties will be responsible for their own legal fees and costs upon a divorce, and many other issues. The two big issues that prenuptial agreements in South Carolina cannot determine are the custody of children and the amount of child support. Can parties use the same attorney to draft and advise both parties regarding their prenuptial agreement? No . It is unethical for the same attorney to represent both parties regarding a prenuptial agreement. However, as a practical matter, one party’s attorney usually drafts the document, and the other party hires separate legal counsel to review and negotiate any necessary changes. Both attorneys also typically assist the parties in preparing the required disclosure of finances. It is vital that both parties receive independent legal advice in drafting and executing their prenuptial agreement as it alters the normal operation of law and valuable rights are usually waived. It also helps ensure that the agreement will later be found enforceable by the courts. Under what circumstances will a court not enforce a prenuptial agreement? A court may refuse to enforce a prenuptial agreement when the parties have (1) used the same attorney to advise them during the drafting and execution of the agreement; (2) if the parties did not freely, fairly, reasonably or in good faith enter into the prenuptial agreement; (3) if the parties did not give each other full and fair financial disclosure before they entered their agreement; (4) if the agreement was obtained through fraud, duress, mistake or through misrepresentation, overreaching or nondisclosure of material facts; (5) if the was agreement unconscionable meaning that it was so unfair no reasonable person should have agreed to the terms; or (6) if have the facts and circumstances changed so dramatically since the execution of the agreement that it is unfair and unreasonable to enforce it. Some of these factors depend greatly upon the specific circumstances of each case. In 2003, our state Supreme Court upheld the lower court’s denial of alimony to a spouse with diabetes and sponge kidneys who entered into a prenuptial agreement “freely and knowledgeably, with adequate disclosure, and without undue influence or overreaching.” The court was likely persuaded by the fact that wife suffered from those health conditions at the time of the marriage, she had legal counsel when she signed the document, she was advised not to sign the document and her husband provided her with full financial disclosure. In fact, as that case, Hardee v. Hardee , notes, “'[t]he current trend and majority rule allows parties to prospectively contract to limit or eliminate spousal support.'..." Hardee also provides a synopsis of courts’ attitudes toward prenuptial agreements, stating, “In the past two decades ... the courts have reconsidered... public policy in light of societal changes, and today, premarital agreements, so long as they do not promote divorce or otherwise offend public policy, are generally favored as conducive to the welfare of the parties and the marriage relationship as they tend to prevent strife, secure peace, and adjust, settle, and generally dispose of rights in property.” Is it ok to sign a PreNuptial Agreement the day before the wedding? While there is no specific law about how far ahead of a wedding a prenuptial agreement must be signed in order to be “valid,” it is safe to say that two weeks before a wedding is cutting it quite close. The closer to the wedding date, the stronger the argument that one party may later claim they were forced to sign under duress. Entering into a prenuptial agreement is requires competent, experienced legal counsel. Both parties also need time to work through the process thoughtfully and honestly. Do not hire an attorney who pulls forms from a friend or downloads the form from the internet as each case is different, and each couple has their own unique needs. When advised by wise, experienced counsel, especially when significant resources are involved, discuss your circumstances and consider hiring the attorney who is competent to draft a document that protects your needs and is fair to your fiancé.  Melissa Fuller Brown, Esquire, is the President of the South Carolina Chapter of the American Academy of Matrimonial Lawyers, a Board Certified SC Family Law Trial Attorney (Certified by the NBTA), Board Certified SC Family Law Mediator & Advanced Mediator (Certified by AAML), AV Rated by Martindale-Hubbell and chosen as a SC Family Law Super Lawyer. She now works primarily as a family law consultant and mediator in Mount Pleasant, SC.
July 12, 2022
In June 2022, The Board of Directors of the American Bar Foundation (ABF) invited Melissa Fuller Brown to become a Fellow in their organization. Fellows of the ABF comprise a global honorary society of lawyers, judges, law faculty, and legal scholars. Membership is by invitation only based upon recommendations of their peers in reliance upon legal careers that demonstrated outstanding dedication to the highest principles of the legal profession and to the welfare of our society. Membership is limited to only one percent (1%) of licensed U.S. lawyers and a limited number of international lawyers.
October 8, 2021
As of October 15, 2021, Melissa Fuller Brown’s law practice is transitioning to a mediation only practice. From this date forward, she will accept family law mediation matters. Please email her at melissa@melissa-brown.com to schedule a mediation.

ATTORNEY MELISSA F. BROWN

Attorney Melissa F. Brown

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Melissa F. Brown

FAQs

Questions about Becoming a Potential Client

  • Why should I hire the firm of Melissa F. Brown, LLC to handle my Family Law matter?

    Melissa Brown has extensive experience practicing in the Family Courts of this state. While she typically settles most of her cases, she is always prepared to go to trial if necessary. Melissa is compassionate and caring, and she works best with successful business people experienced in handling other business dealings. Melissa is very selective about the clients she agrees to take, and she expects the client to become an active team member. To that end, she asks that all clients sign a document, in addition to their retainer agreement, where they agree to be an “A” client. Melissa recognizes that she is unable to represent friends, church members, or neighbors because having an objective perspective brings a healthier approach to the unique nature of family law cases. Her experience, though, is that during the process of representing her clients, she becomes very close to them and stays in touch with many long after the case is completed.

  • Do you offer a free initial consultation?

    No, we do not offer free initial consultations. We charge a set consultation fee that includes one hour prior to the consultation to review and prepare for the consult and two hours to meet with the potential client. Any time spent over this three-hour period is charged to the potential client at the attorney’s current hourly rate. Please call our office at 843.722.8900 to discuss this process in further detail.

  • How do I become a client?

    Please contact us or call our office at 843.722.8900. We have set procedures that we follow during our representation, as well as during our initial determination of whether or not we are able to take on a particular matter. First, we obtain preliminary information that you provide on our contact us page. Once we conduct a conflict check and prior to scheduling the initial consultation, someone from the firm will contact you to gather more information. If we are able to meet with you, we schedule a convenient date and time. Once you meet with Melissa and the two of you decide to work together, she sends you a retainer agreement for you to review. You become a client after you have signed and returned the retainer agreement and the retainer check to our office.

  • Is there certain information I should bring to my initial consultation?

    Once your initial consultation is scheduled, the firm’s Legal Assistant provides you with a detailed packet of information. This packet outlines all the documents and other information that we need from you prior to the initial consultation.

  • Why can’t I speak with an attorney before I set up an appointment?

    Due to the volume of calls our office receives on a daily basis, our firm has a policy that all initial consultations are handled by our Legal Assistant. This system works well for both the potential client and the firm because, often, what may seem like a simple question becomes a more complicated matter requiring the potential client to explain a number of details in order to properly respond. If Melissa took all of these calls, she would not have time to represent the clients whose cases she agreed to take. Further, the team members do not provide any legal advice over the phone. If an initial consultation takes place, Melissa will provide legal advice at that time.

  • What will my case cost?

    Each family law matter is unique. Thus, it is impossible for us to provide anyone with an exact dollar amount even after meeting with a potential client for an initial consultation. Many factors play a role in determining one’s fees, including the attorney your spouse may hire and the behavior exhibited by your spouse during the case. During the initial consultation, Melissa usually quotes a retainer fee. At this time, we do not offer value-based billing, and it is unethical to provide contingency fees in family law cases except in certain subsequent actions such as the collection of past due alimony or past due child support.

  • Is my initial consultation private and confidential?

    We take every potential client’s confidentiality and privacy very seriously, and all communications with our firm remain confidential, beginning with the initial consultation. Filling out our basic contact us form, however, does not establish any sort of relationship that requires such contact to remain confidential. Once we meet with a client and obtain confidential information from that client, that information is protected by the attorney-client privilege, and it is not discussed outside this office without the client’s permission (or in open court or as part of the court file).

Questions about South Carolina Family Law

  • What are the grounds for divorce in South Carolina?

    South Carolina has four fault grounds of divorce: adultery, physical cruelty, desertion, and habitual drunkenness/drug abuse. There is a fifth no-fault ground called living separate and apart for one year without cohabitation. In order to obtain a divorce, the party who files must prove at least one of these grounds with legally sufficient evidence.

  • Do my spouse and I need to agree to get a divorce?

    No. Your spouse cannot stop you from obtaining a divorce if you can prove your ground for divorce and your spouse does not have a legitimate defense to dispute your claim.

  • What is a legal separation?

    South Carolina does not recognize a legal separation. A couple is either married or not married. However, there is a similar type of action called “An Action for Separate Maintenance & Support.” This action is very similar to other states’ legal separations.Describe the item or answer the question so that site visitors who are interested get more information. You can emphasize this text with bullets, italics or bold, and add links.

  • What is separation?

    A separation is when the parties live in two separate locations. Living in two separate bedrooms in one’s house does not qualify as a separation. If you have a separate guesthouse or a garage apartment, you need to discuss this situation with an experienced attorney about whether the court would consider this a separate location.A separation is when the parties live in two separate locations. Living in two separate bedrooms in one’s house does not qualify as a separation. If you have a separate guesthouse or a garage apartment, you need to discuss this situation with an experienced attorney about whether the court would consider this a separate location.

  • Do I need to live in South Carolina to be able to file for divorce here?

    To file for divorce in South Carolina, one party has to have resided in South Carolina for at least one year if the other spouse lives in another state. If both parties have lived in South Carolina for at least three months, either party can file for a divorce in South Carolina. If one party has lived in South Carolina for at least one year, such party can file for divorce in South Carolina even if the other spouse has never set foot in this state. However, other issues such as the division of property, alimony, visitation, and child support require obtaining personal jurisdiction over the nonresident spouse. Obviously, jurisdiction questions are complex, and one must consult an attorney to avoid having his or her case dismissed because one misunderstands the law.

  • Where do I file for divorce?

    In South Carolina, the Family Courts have exclusive jurisdiction over actions for divorce. Each of our state’s 46 counties has a Family Court. Actions for divorce are tried in the county where the Defendant resides at the commencement of the action or the county where the parties last resided together as husband and wife. If the Defendant is not a South Carolina resident, then the action is tried in the county where the Plaintiff resides.

  • Does fault play a role in the divorce?

    The court may consider fault by either party when determining alimony, separate maintenance and support, and the equitable distribution of property. In South Carolina, adultery by the party who would otherwise receive alimony is a complete bar to the receipt of alimony except under certain circumstances. Given the severe ramifications fault has in the divorce process, please consult an experienced divorce attorney who can answer your questions and address your concerns.

  • How long does it take to finalize a divorce? How fast can I obtain a divorce?

    While each case is different, there are a few general rules to consider. Unless the Plaintiff seeks a divorce on the ground of one year’s continuous separation, any request for a divorce on a fault ground cannot take place at a hearing until two months after the complaint is filed. The actual divorce, though, cannot be granted until three months have passed since the case was filed and for the divorce to become final, a Family Court judge has to sign the Decree and the Decree has to be filed with the Family Court Clerk. With the no-fault divorce on the ground of one year’s separation, the Plaintiff can file the action a year and a day after the year passes. Then, a hearing and divorce are possible either thirty days after service upon the Defendant, or if the Defendant files an answer before the thirty days, one could immediately request a hearing.

  • Should I leave the marital home? Could this negatively impact my case?

    This answer truly depends on the individual circumstances of your case. The choice to move out of the marital home does not forfeit your right to an equitable division of marital property. However, if you move out and want to move back in, the potential for complications arise. Thus, this is a question one needs to discuss with an experienced family law attorney.

  • How will property be divided? Does my spouse automatically get 50% of our marital assets and debts?

    South Carolina Family Court has jurisdiction to equitably divide the parties’ marital property. There is no preset rule regarding the division of assets. Instead, the Courts consider a variety of factors set out in our statutes including: duration of the marriage; separate maintenance and/or alimony awarded; child custody arrangements; physical and emotional health of each spouse; financial/economic circumstances of each spouse; vested retirement benefits of each spouse; need for additional training or education to achieve spouse’s income potential; liens or encumbrances on marital and separate property/debts; nonmarital property of each spouse; tax aspects of divorce; support being paid or received by either spouse regarding a prior marriage or child; desirability of retaining the marital home; each spouse’s contribution to the marriage; fault or marital misconduct of either party; and any other factors necessary to do equity and justice. Therefore, it is impossible to completely answer this question, as it is the Court’s job to apply these factors to the case before it.

  • What is the difference between marital and non-marital property?

    On a very basic and general level, non-marital property is usually considered any asset owned prior to the marriage, inherited by a party during the marriage, or given by a third party as a gift during the marriage. Marital property includes all real and personal property acquired by the parties during the marriage, gifts between spouses given during the marriage, and vested and non-vested benefits or funds accrued during the marriage such as retirement accounts, pensions, and real property. There are, however, many exceptions and nuances to this list, and there are situations where non-marital property can turn into marital property. To adequately protect your interests, we recommend that you consult with an experienced family law attorney who can give you sound legal advice on this topic, tailored specifically to your own situation.

  • What is alimony? What is separate maintenance and support?

    Alimony is post-divorce support payments made by one former spouse to another former spouse. There are five types of alimony: periodic, lump sum, rehabilitative, reimbursement, and other.

    Separate maintenance and support refers to pre-divorce support payments made by one spouse to another spouse. While either the Plaintiff or Defendant may be eligible for alimony, fault by either party is considered by the court when determining the alimony amount. It is important to note that if one spouse can prove the other spouse has committed adultery the recipient spouse can be barred from receiving alimony or separate maintenance and support except under certain situations. [Talk to an experienced attorney to learn more about this important aspect of divorce cases.]

    In South Carolina, the courts consider the following factors when awarding alimony: duration of the marriage together with the ages of the parties at the time of the marriage and divorce; physical and emotional condition of each spouse; education background of each spouse including the need for additional training to reach his or her income potential; employment history and earning potential of each spouse; custody of the children; standard of living established during the marriage; tax consequences; the existence of a support obligation from a prior marriage; current and reasonably anticipated earnings of each spouse; current and reasonably anticipated expenses of each spouse; marital misconduct or fault of either party; and such other factors the court may wish to consider.

  • What happens after I become a client?

    Each family law case represents a unique and highly individualized situation. At the initial consultation, Melissa discusses many avenues a potential client could pursue so all actions are tailored to the party’s particular situation. A flow chart is attached as one of the downloadable documents. It is a great visual to explain South Carolina’s Family Court Divorce process.

  • Can my spouse and I use the same attorney?

    No. Every divorce, regardless of how amicable, is inherently adversarial. Thus, South Carolina’s Rules of Professional Conduct do not allow one lawyer to represent both parties. (This statement does not apply to instances where parties hire an attorney to act as their mediator. In this case, the mediator cannot represent or give either party legal advice, but the mediator can help the parties reach a mediated agreement that they can later use as a Settlement Agreement that the Court can approve and make an Order of the Court.)

  • What is the difference between mediation and arbitration?

    Mediation is a negotiation tool where the parties agree to present all or select issues in dispute before a third-party neutral called the mediator. The mediator works with the parties and assists them in settling their issues, but mediators cannot advise either party or make a decision for them. Further, the parties are not bound by the mediated agreement. In addition, there is no requirement that the mediator reach a certain result; thus, it is possible that the parties may settle all of their issues, some of their issues, or none of their issues.

    In arbitration, the parties agree to submit their issue or issues to one or more third-party neutral called an arbitrator. The arbitrator will listen to each party’s side of the case, and then, the arbitrator, acting as if he or she is a judge, issues a binding decision called an arbitration award. Unlike mediation, an arbitration award is final and may only be appealed in extremely limited situations.

Questions about Child Custody and Support

  • What factors may the Court consider when awarding custody?

    The paramount consideration the Court looks to in all child custody controversies is the best interests of the child. There are a variety of other factors the court may consider when awarding custody such as: religious faith; child’s reasonable preference, when appropriate; domestic violence issues; the character, fitness, attitude and inclination on the part of each parent as he or she impacts the children; who has been the child’s primary caregiver; immoral conduct by a party that would be detrimental to the welfare of the child; the psychological, physical, environmental, educational, medical, family, emotional, and recreation aspects of each child’s life; and any written agreement between the parties. Given the complexity of custody cases and the unique nature of each case, we highly recommend that you consult with a knowledgeable and experienced family law attorney when dealing with such an action.

  • What types of custody arrangements exists in South Carolina?

    South Carolina Family Courts can award parents, and in some cases nonparents, sole, joint, or shared custody of a child. On the reverse end of the spectrum, the Family Court also has jurisdiction to terminate a parent’s parental rights. Many factors affect the custody award—all of which you should discuss with an experienced Family Court attorney.

  • What factors does the Court consider when establishing child support?

    In South Carolina, child support is governed by the Child Support Guidelines promulgated by the South Carolina’s Department of Social Services. In rare circumstances, the court can deviate from these guidelines. Please refer to the Child Support Calculator under our useful links section to calculate your child support amount. However, one should consult with an experienced attorney to understand all the nuances involved in calculating support for your children.

  • Is it possible for a father to get custody?

    Absolutely. The paramount consideration in all child custody controversies is the best interests of the child. South Carolina abolished the Tender Years Doctrine that gave mothers a preference when awarding custody of young children.

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